Immunology and Allergy
Allergy: Skin allergy is a common problem and affects many people worldwide without any racial or sex differences. Skin is very sensitive organ and it acts as a shield against many environmental offenders like irritants, microorganisms and allergens.
Skin responds to these offenders by producing allergic reaction against them thus alerting body for future defense. Skin allergies can be caused by variety of causes, like fabric, food, certain objects like carpet, plastics, irritants like plant pollens and chemicals.
Most common causes are dust, chemicals like detergents and soaps, insect bites and stings, foods like fish, egg and milk, sometimes skin allergies are side effects of some drugs.
Symptoms: Allergies usually present as red colored macules, or papules, wheels, or flares, swelling, itching and redness of widespread areas. These lesions can be limited to small areas or cover extensive areas of skin. Sometimes skin allergy shows itself as itching only and sometime only red macules are present.
Treatment: Most skin allergies respond to anti allergic drugs, these drugs are useful to decrease symptoms, removal of cause is most important, it is necessary to detect the cause and avoid contact with that like removal of carpets from home if a person is allergic to carpet fiber or avoiding food which is causing the allergic symptoms.
Urdu and HIndi
Causes And Treatment
1. Inhalants
Sunghnay wali ashiae tanafus kay alat mein allergy paida karti hai in mein gard oghubar,sabziyon kay chotay chotay chilkay,khal kay raishay,tambaku ka dhuwan, bus ka dhuwan, karkhanon ka dhuwan badbu dar gali sari cheezain sabziyan waghairah.
2. Foods Har aadmi ka apna test hota hai jo khurak test kay khilaf ho is say allergy hojati hai khurakon mein machli, gai ka gosht, maghziyat,dalain waghaira kisi ko machli pasand hoti hai aur kisi ko napasand chunanchay is ki bu say allergy hojaigee.
3. Baz cheezain aisi hoti hain kay in ko chunay say allergy paida hojati hai.
4. Yeh alamat jild par foran zahir hoti hai jild par chotay chotay danay nikal atay hain larzish paida hojati hai kharish hojati hai jari butiyan aur poday bhi is group mein shamil hain plastic rubber, polythene, phool, rang, matti, powder, khushbu dar cheezain waghaira allergy ka bais banti hain.
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