HIV Aids In Urdu and Hindi

HIV Aids In Urdu and Hindi

Human Immune Deficiency Virus

HIV AIDS History In Urdu And Hindi: AIDS sub sey phlay America mein 1981 mein phaila aur lakhoon aadmi iss mein mubtla hoye.  AIDS aur HIV virus AIDS ko phailanay ka sabab hein. Ab AIDS dunya mein mot ki 4th aam bimari hay. Har roze tuqreeban 16000 cases derj ho tay hein.  Jin mein  zaiyada young ho tay hein. Yeh bimari dunya kay her muluk mein phail choki hay iss kay tdaruk kay liye mo'aser intazamat kiye gaye hein aur kafi hud tak iss bimari per qabo paliye gia hay.

Hiv Aids Causes Of Spread

Hiv Aids kay phail nay kay asbab sexual milap ha. Africa mein  hum jins milap aam hay. Dosri wajah men aur women kay qareebi taa'luqat  ki wajah sey phailti hay. Aids kay germs Semen key zarye, skin  kay zerye, skin par zakhmoon kay zerye aur khoon sey dosooron ko muntaqil ho jatay hein Aids kay kuch aissay mareez bhi hotay hein jo HIV positive hotay hein.

Inn ko pta hi nahi hota kay unn ko Aids hay. Aids kay virus jisim kay ander mojood rahtay hein kafi times kay baad inn kay jisim mein gurber shuroo ho jati hay check kranay kay baad inn ko pta chalta hay kay inn kay inder aids kay germs mojood hein.  HIV ka taluq Retrovirus ki family Lent virus group sey hay iss kay 2 group hein  HIV-1 aur HIV-2. Unn  mein HIV ka taluq sirf Africa sey hey. Ta'hum kuch IndoPak mein bhi is ski alaamat mili hein.

HIV-1 aids ki trah ki bimari aky sath shamil hay aur yeh kum pain walay virus hein. Aids k a virus khoon mein dakhil ho ker Lymphocytes cells mein rahta hay. Iss ki bahir wali surface mein Glycoprotein (gp-120/cells) T cells helper Lymphocytes CD-4 sey milti hay. Aur iss virus ka indoroni hisah Lymphocytes cells  kay inder dakhil ho jata hay aur cytoplasma mein chala jata hay aur iss ka RNA separate hojata hay RNA whan sey DNA bnata hay issi trah yeh virus bunay ka silsala jari rahta hay. AIDS ka virus CD-4 ko tabah ker deta hay.

Yeh cells virus kay cells ka muqabla kar tay hein jab inn ki taadhad 200 cubic /ml kum ho ti hay phir cancer aur dosri infection shruoo ho jaati hay iss kay illawa AIDS ka virus khoon mein Macrophages mein dakhil ho ja ta hay aur dimagh tuk asser kar tay hein iss sey dimagh mein AIDS mein Dmentia mein dakhil ho ker Myeloid Cells per hamla ker tay hein iss sey white cells pais ho tay hi kum ho jatay hein aur khoon mein inn ki taad ba'tadreed kum ho jati hay iss trah HIV nervous system  per bohat aser ho ta hay.

How Is HIV Aids Spread

AIDS kay phailanay kay kaii zerye hein jo muder ja zel hein.

1-Sexual Intercourse 

Dunya mein Heterosexual AIDS phailanay mein sub numayan hein woh men aur women jin ka genital Ulcer ho men sey women ko jaldi Aids kay virus muntaqil ho tay hein men to men azaye tnasul sey hotay hein rugger khanay sey zakhum paida hotay hein. 

HIV aasani sey khoon mein dakhil ho ker infection ker tay hein . Yeh bimaria urtoon sey murdoon ko bhi Intercourse kay zerye ho ti hay jis murd mein AIDS kay germs phlay sey mojoos hoon issay juldi lug jati hay. Hiv Aids in Pakistan mein is ski shrah bohat kum hein sirf who loog  iss mein mubtala ho jatay hein jo ta'wiaf ya aawarah aurtoon sey jinsi taluqat rukhtay hein.

2- Mother To Child Aids 

Mother sey child aids kay virus juldi muntaqil ho tay hein united nation ki report kay mutbiq tuqreban 600000 child abtak mutasir ho ckay hein. Yeh virus mother ki traf sey new baby ko muntaqil ho jatay hein. Brest feeding sey 20% chances  hein. tarqi yafta countries mein yeh shrah kum rahi hay, jub kay traqi pa'zeer countries mein yeh shrah 90% hay jahan mother breast feeding pilanay per mujboor hein.

3- Contaminated Blood Transfusion

Aids kay mareez ko blood ki zaroorat hoti hay iss liye doosray logoon say koon layker unn mareezoon ko blood transfusion kia jata hay khoon bagair test kiye muntqil ker nay say aids ki bimari dosroon ko lug jati hay. Agar gunda khoon ho ga to tundurst log bhi Aids ka shiker ho jaien gein. Iss liye bohat ahatiat ki zaroorat hay . khoon mein Aids ka test kia jay eta kay dosray log iss bimaari say bach saken.

4- Tissue Transplantation 

Baaz mareezoon kay tissue bimari ki waajah say motarum ho tay hein aur tubdel kernay per tay hein unn ko dosray say tissues layker transplant ker nay hotay hein. aissi sorat mein ager Aids walay mareez kay tissues transplant krein gay to iss say dosray mareez ko Aids ki bimari ho jaye gii.

5- Para-Medical Staff 

Hospitals  mein doctors aur para medical staff ilaaj ker tay waqat aids ki bimari mein mubtla ho saktay hein . khas ker dantoon kay doctors ko mareez kay dant nikaltay waqat ya lagatay waqat mareez say aids ki infection ho sakti hay. Agar mareez aids wala ho.

Issi trah ager ilaaj ker nay wala aids ka mareez ho ga to iss say illaj kerwanay walay ko aids kay virus muntaqil ho jaye gaen. Doran ilaaj bleeding ho ti hay ya koii zukhm ho ta hay iss say fingure aur hands ko aids kay virus lug jatay hein aur jild kay zerye jism mein muntaqil ho jatay hein.

Signs and Symptoms of Hiv Aids In Urdu and Hindi

Aids ki virus sey marezoon  mein kaii sal tak is ski alaamat zahir nahi ho ti jub kay unn mein yeh virus ho ti hay 10 sal tak is ski alaamat khu'fya rahti hein baaz halat mein 15 sal tak kai alaamt zahir nahi ho ti hay iss arsay  kay baad Aids kay mareezoon mein dosri bimariyan jeisay nuzlah, zuakm, Influnza ki alaamat ho ti hein.

Malaria ho ja ta hay tissues sooj jatay hein intestine mein sozish ho ti hay yeh aam alaamat hein, lekin yeh bhi zaroori nahi kay inn ki wajah sey Aids ho. Aik condition A.R.C. hay aissi condition mein marez ko fever hota hay loose motion ho ta hay aur weight kum ho jata hay.

Mareez mein white cells ki taadad  kum ho ja ti hay . Aisii condition  rahay to mareez ko Aids ho ja ti hay Aids kay mreez mein kai aik Infections ho iss bat ki alamat hein kay mareez ko Aids shuroo ho gaii hay.

CD-4 aur CD-8 mein lymphocytes ki ratio 0.6 sy kum ho na mouth aur throat mein Candidiasis ki infection hona.

Serum mein P24 Antigen ki mojoodgi , blood  mein CD.4 aur lymphocytes ki taadad 400 /cubic mm say kum ho na aur serum Beta 2 Microglobuline ki miqdar burh ja na.

Laboratory  Test 

Mareez ko HIV ki infection kay 1-3 month kay doran aids ki virus kay khalaf Antibodies ko dekha jaye iss kay doo test kiye jatay hein .

Elisa Test 

Iss test kay liye mareez kay khoon mein Antibodies IgG dakhil kiye jatay hein ager yeh mojood hoon aur natijah positive ho to dsra test kia jata hay.

Western Blot Test 

Yeh test Aids ki tuskheesh kay liye bohat ahum hay iss mein mareez kay khoon mein Antibodies dakhil kiye ja tay hein iss say Antibodies aur Antibodies complex ki mojoodgi ka pata chal ja ta hay yeh test bilkul correct result deta hay iss mein error nahi ho ta hay.

Treatment of Hiv Aids In Urdu and Hindi

Aids ki bimari ka sahih ilaaj deryaft nahi ho saka jo bhi durgs use ki jaye gii  unn say Aids ka mukmal tor per khatmah nahi ho sakta.  Iss beemari men aisi dawaen ka istamaal karaya jata he jin se mareez ki allaamat door hon jese infection. Ye beemari am mel jol se nahi phelti jub tak ke mareez ke jism per koi zakhm ya us ko bleeding na ho rahi ho. Iss liye mareez ko bilkul achoot na samagh len balke is ke saath humdardi karen aur usey achi ghiza den ta ke jaldi recovery ho is beemari men jinsi tauluqat se mukaammal perhez karaya jata hejub tak mareez ke ander virus  inactive na ho jae. Mareez kay istamal ki cheezen jese razor, nail cutter, brush waghaira bilkul alag rakhen. Sirf doctor ke mashware se dawaen istamal karen